๐ 1. Overview
The Outer Court of the Forbidden City (ๅคๆ / Wai Chao) is the grand ceremonial section of the palace complex, designed for imperial governance, state rituals, and public appearances. Located in the southern half of the Forbidden City, this part was once strictly reserved for the emperor and his top officialsโno concubines or ordinary people allowed. With its massive halls, open courtyards, and richly symbolic architecture, the Outer Court is where youโll feel the full majesty and formality of imperial power.
๐ 2. Highlights
๐ฏ Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Dian) โ The largest and most important hall, used for enthronements and grand ceremonies
๐ Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe Dian) โ A smaller, quieter space where emperors prepared before public events
๐ Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe Dian) โ Site of imperial banquets and final civil service exams
๐ฒ Golden Throne & Dragon Motifs โ Look for detailed carvings of dragons, phoenixes, and cloud patterns throughout
๐งฑ White Marble Terraces โ Multi-tiered platforms with ornate balustrades and mythical beast sculptures
๐ Sunlight Courtyards โ Massive open squares reflecting the emperorโs unmatched authority
๐ Strict Layout Symmetry โ Designed according to ancient feng shui and Confucian principles
๐ก 3. Tips
๐ธ Best photo spots:
๐ท Centerline view from the Gate of Supreme Harmony โ Perfectly symmetrical with golden roofs
๐ท Close-up of dragon carvings on stairways and balustrades
๐ท Hall of Supreme Harmonyโs rooftop โ Best in morning light for gold shimmer
๐ Arrive early (before 9:30 AM) to beat tour groups and get cleaner photos
๐๏ธ Entry included with Forbidden City ticket (ยฅ60โยฅ80 depending on season)
๐งฅ Wear comfortable shoesโlots of stone paving and stairs
๐ง Consider renting an audio guide or using the official app for deeper context
๐ฝ๏ธ 4. Nearby Eats โ Top 3 near the Forbidden Cityโs South Gate (Outer Court access point)
- TRB Hutong
๐ฝ๏ธ Modern European tasting menus in a former temple
๐ 95 Donghuamen Street
๐ 5:30 PM โ 10:00 PM (Reservations recommended)
๐ A refined escape just steps from history - Fangshan Restaurant (in Beihai Park)
๐ฅข Imperial-style Chinese dining, once reserved for royals
๐ Inside Beihai Park, ~10 min walk
๐ 11:00 AM โ 8:30 PM
๐ญ A royal meal after a royal tour - Li Qun Roast Duck
๐ฆ Hidden gem for authentic Beijing roast duck
๐ Beixiangfeng Hutong
๐ 11:30 AM โ 9:30 PM
๐ถ 15โ20 min walk through scenic hutongs
๐ฝ๏ธ 4B. Sub-Zone Picks โ Outer Court Main Structures
๐ฏ Taihe Dian (Supreme Harmony)
Dragon Throne โ Center of power and ceremony
Golden Roofs โ Best viewed from below on the marble terraces
๐๏ธ Zhonghe Dian (Central Harmony)
Preparation hall โ Fewer crowds, subtle design
Intricate wood ceilings โ Great for detail shots
๐ Baohe Dian (Preserving Harmony)
Exam Hall โ History of scholar-officials
Banquet space โ Symbol of imperial reward
๐ 5. Access
๐ Main Entrance (South Gate / Meridian Gate – ๅ้จ)
๐ Line 1 to Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station โ 5โ10 min walk
๐ From Airport
๐ Airport Express โ Line 2 โ Line 1 to Tiananmen
๐ Local Travel
๐ถ Forbidden City is a one-way route: South to North
๐๏ธ Stay in Wangfujing or Qianmen area for easy access
The Outer Court is where imperial China revealed its face to the worldโa masterpiece of symbolism, scale, and ceremonial drama. Itโs not just architectureโitโs a stage where emperors ruled under heaven. ๐
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